So many inquiries have been made as to exactly where, and what is the “Mother Lode”!
The geologist and the historian agree as to its location and composition, but the old miners and “sojourners” of the vanished golden era give strangely different versions of it. Some of these are here set down, if not all for your enlightenment at least, I hope, for your entertainment.
That is, after all, the principal aim of these tales of the old days in California, that are gone “for good.” Mark Twain says in his preface to “Roughing It” that there is a great deal of information in his work which he regrets very much but which really could not be helped, as “information seems to stew out of me naturally, like the precious ottar of roses out of the otter”!
These stories make no such particular claim! They are merely historical fragments of their everyday life, gathered from a passing generation before they shall be finally lost. Each one is based upon truth. Somewhere, sometime, some place, certain characters lived the scenes and actions here described.
The title “Mother Lode” has been used in its broader sense as exemplifying the source of all gold in California, and the life which arose from it.
The mining engineer said: “The Mother Lode runs south from El Dorado County to the lower boundary of Mariposa County. It stretches past the towns of Sutter Creek, Jackson, San Andreas, Angel's Camp and the road to Yosemite far down below Coulterville. The lode begins suddenly and ends as suddenly, and though we have searched up and down the state we have never been able to pick it up again.”
“Has it any relation to the Comstock Lode?” was asked.
“None whatever. Curiously enough, in Nevada City and vicinity it would appear that at one time in the earth's making, a great fissure opened in forming California and a wedge of Nevada mining country was pushed into it. North of there the California stratas begin again.”
“But it was always my belief that these localities were on the Mother