CANADA

AND

THE CANADIANS.

BY

SIR RICHARD HENRY BONNYCASTLE, Kt.,

LIEUTENANT-COLONEL ROYAL ENGINEERS AND MILITIA OF CANADA WEST.
NEW EDITION.
IN TWO VOLUMES.
VOL. I.

LONDON:
HENRY COLBURN, PUBLISHER,
GREAT MARLBOROUGH STREET.

1849.

F. Shoberl, Jnr. Printer to H.R.H Prince Albert, Rupert Street.


CONTENTS

OF

THE FIRST VOLUME.

CHAPTER I.

Emigrants And Immigration

CHAPTER II.

The Emigrant and his Prospects

CHAPTER III.

A Journey to the Westward

CHAPTER IV.

The French Canadian

CHAPTER V.

Penetanguishene—The Nipissang Cannibals, and aFriendly Brother in the Wilderness

CHAPTER VI.

Barrie and Big Trees—A new Capital of a new District—Nature'sCanal—The Devil's Elbow—Macadamization and
Mud—Richmond Hill without the Lass—The Rebellionand the Radicals—Blue Hill and Bricks

CHAPTER. VII.

Toronto and the Transit—The Ice and its innovations—Siegeand Storm of a Fortalice by the Ice-king—Newark,
or Niagara—Flags, big and little—Views of American andof English Institutions—Blacklegs and Races—Colonial
high life—Youth very young

CHAPTER VIII.

The old Canadian Coach—Jonathan and John Bull passengers—"ThatGentleman"—Beautiful River, beautiful
drive—Brock's Monument—Queenston—Bar and Pulpit—Trottinghorse Railroad—Awful accident—The Falls once
more—Speculation—Water Privilege—Barbarism—Museum—Loafers—Tulip-trees—Rattlesnakes—The Burning Spring—Setting fireto Niagara—A charitable Woman—The Nigger's Parrot—John Bullis a Yankee—Political Courtship—Lundy's Lane Heroine—Welland Canal

CHAPTER IX.

The Great Fresh-water Seas of Canada


CANADA

AND

THE CANADIANS.


CHAPTER I.

Emigrants and Immigration.

Very surprising it seems to assert that the Mother Country knows verylittle about the finest colony which she possesses—and that anenlightened people emigrate from sober, speculative England, sedate andcalculating Scotland, and trusting, unreflective Ireland, absolutely andwholly ignorant of the total change of life to which they mustnecessarily submit in their adopted home.

I recollect an old story, that an old gunner, in an old-fashioned,three-cornered cocked hat, who was my favourite playfellow as a child,used to tell about the way in which recruits were obtained for the RoyalArtillery.

The recruiting sergeant was in those days dressed much finer than anyfield-marshal of this degenerate, railway era; in fact, the Horse Guardsalways turned out to the sergeant-major of the Royal Military Academy ofWoolwich, when that functionary went periodically to the Golden Cross,Charing Cross, to receive and escort the young gentlemen cadets fromMarlow College, who were abandoning the red coat and drill of thefoot-soldier to become neophytes in the art and mystery of great gunneryand sapping.

"The way they recruited was thus," said the bombadier. "The gallantsergeant, bedizened in copper lace from the

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