OSS REPRODUCTION BRANCH
SIMPLE SABOTAGE FIELD MANUAL
Strategic Services
(Provisional)
STRATEGIC SERVICES FIELD MANUAL No. 3
Office of Strategic Services
Washington, D. C.
17 January 1944
This Simple Sabotage Field Manual Strategic Services (Provisional) is publishedfor the information and guidance of all concerned and will be used as the basicdoctrine for Strategic Services training for this subject.
The contents of this Manual should be carefully controlled and should not beallowed to come into unauthorized hands.
The instructions may be placed in separate pamphlets or leaflets according tocategories of operations but should be distributed with care and not broadly.They should be used as a basis of radio broadcasts only for local and specialcases and as directed by the theater commander.
AR 380-5, pertaining to handling of secret documents, will be complied with inthe handling of this Manual.
William J. Donovan
1. INTRODUCTION |
2. POSSIBLE EFFECTS |
3. MOTIVATING THE SABOTEUR |
4. TOOLS, TARGETS, AND TIMING |
5. SPECIFIC SUGGESTIONS FOR SIMPLE SABOTAGE |
The purpose of this paper is to characterize simple sabotage, to outline itspossible effects, and to present suggestions for inciting and executing it.
Sabotage varies from highly technical coup de main acts that requiredetailed planning and the use of specially-trained operatives, to innumerablesimple acts which the ordinary individual citizen-saboteur can perform. Thispaper is primarily concerned with the latter type. Simple sabotage does notrequire specially prepared tools or equipment; it is executed by an ordinarycitizen who may or may not act individually and without the necessity foractive connection with an organized group; and it is carried out in such a wayas to involve a minimum danger of injury, detection, and reprisal.
Where destruction is involved, the weapons of the citizen-saboteur are salt,nails, candles, pebbles, thread, or any other materials he might normally beexpected to possess as a householder or as a worker in his particularoccupation. His arsenal is the kitchen shelf, the trash pile, his own usual kitof tools and supplies. The targets of his sabotage are usually objects to whichhe has normal and inconspicuous access in everyday life.
A second type of simple sabotage requires no destructive tools whatsoever andproduces physical damage, if any, by highly indirect means. It is based onuniversal opportunities to make faulty decisions, to adopt a noncooperativeattitude, and to induce others to follow suit. Making a faulty decision may besimply a matter of placing tools in one spot instead of another. A