The Atom and the Ocean

The ATOM and the OCEAN

by E. W. Seabrook Hull

U.S. ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION
Division of Technical Information

Understanding the Atom Series

i

The Understanding the Atom Series

Nuclear energy is playing a vital role in the life of everyman, woman, and child in the United States today. In theyears ahead it will affect increasingly all the peoples of theearth. It is essential that all Americans gain an understandingof this vital force if they are to discharge thoughtfully theirresponsibilities as citizens and if they are to realize fully themyriad benefits that nuclear energy offers them.

The United States Atomic Energy Commission providesthis booklet to help you achieve such understanding.

Edward J. Brunenkant
Edward J. Brunenkant, Director
Division of Technical Information

UNITED STATES ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION

Dr. Glenn T. Seaborg, Chairman

James T. Ramey

Wilfrid E. Johnson

Dr. Theos J. Thompson

Dr. Clarence E. Larson

ii

The ATOM and the OCEAN

by E. W. Seabrook Hull

CONTENTS

SEEKING ANSWERS 1
Energy for Exploration 3
THE WORLD OCEAN 6
Ocean Movements 7
A Mix of Elements 10
The Sea’s Interfaces 11
The Sea’s Resources 11
NUCLEAR ENERGY’S ROLE 13
Radionuclides in the Sea 13
Research Projects 23
Oceanographic Instruments 35
Environmental Safety Studies 41
The Atom at Work in the Sea 42
Ocean Engineering 51
Fresh Water from Seawater 52
Radiation Preservation of Seafood 54
Project Plowshare 56
A New Fram 56
THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL OCEAN 57
SUGGESTED REFERENCES 58

United States Atomic Energy Commission
Division of Technical Information

Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 67-62476
1968

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