TRACTOR PRINCIPLES

THE ACTION, MECHANISM, HANDLING,
CARE, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
OF THE GAS ENGINE TRACTOR

BY

ROGER B. WHITMAN

AUTHOR OF
“MOTOR CAR PRINCIPLES,”
“GAS ENGINE PRINCIPLES,”
“MOTOR-CYCLE PRINCIPLES,”
ETC.

FULLY ILLUSTRATED

D. APPLETON AND COMPANY
NEW YORKLONDON
1920

COPYRIGHT, 1920,
BY
D. APPLETON AND COMPANY

PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA


[Pg v]

FOREWORD

The tractor of to-day is built in almost as many types and designsas there are tractor makers, and is far from being as standard asthe automobile. There are tractors with one driving wheel, with twodriving wheels, with three and with four, as well as three arrangementsof the crawler principle; there are two-wheelers, three-wheelers andfour-wheelers; tractors that are controlled by pedals and levers andtractors that are driven by reins.

Thus if a man who is competent to handle and care for one make is givenanother make to run, he may be entirely at a loss as to how it worksand how it should be handled.

It is the purpose of this book to explain and describe all of themechanisms that are in common use in tractor construction, to the endthat the reader may be able to identify and understand the parts ofwhatever make he may see or handle.


[Pg vii]

CONTENTS

PAGE
CHAPTER I
TRACTOR PRINCIPLES

Comparison between tractors and automobiles—What is required for each—Advantage of understanding the mechanism—No standard tractor design—Principal parts of a tractor—Necessity for each

 1
CHAPTER II
ENGINE PRINCIPLES

Power attained from heat—Combustible mixture—Principle of engine operation—Combustion space—Gas engine cycle—Dead strokes—Flywheel—Starting an engine—Inlet stroke—Compression stroke—Importance of compression—Ignition—Advance and retard of ignition—Power stroke—Exhaust stroke—Production of power—Vertical and horizontal engines—Firing order

 9
CHAPTER III
ENGINE PARTS

Base—Bearings—Cylinders—Crankshaft—Piston—Connecting rod—Wrist pin—Piston rings—Valves—Cam—Valve mechanisms—Cooling system

...

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