HOURS IN A LIBRARY
VOL. III.

HOURS IN A LIBRARY

BY
LESLIE STEPHEN
NEW EDITION, WITH ADDITIONS
IN THREE VOLUMES
VOL. III.

LONDON
SMITH, ELDER, & CO., 15 WATERLOO PLACE
1892

[All rights reserved]


CONTENTS
OF
THE THIRD VOLUME

page
Charlotte Brontë1
Charles Kingsley31
Godwin and Shelley64
Gray and his School101
Sterne139
Country Books175
George Eliot207
Autobiography237
Carlyle's Ethics271
The State Trials306
Coleridge339

1
HOURS IN A LIBRARY

CHARLOTTE BRONTË

Mr. Swinburne, in his recent essay upon Miss Brontë, has, as usual, bestowed the most enthusiastic and generous praise with a lavish hand, and bestowed it upon worthy objects. And, as usual, he seems to be a little too much impressed with the necessary connection between illuminating in honour of a hero and breaking the windows or burning the effigies of the hero's rivals. I do not wish to examine the justice of his assaults, and still less to limp on halting and prosaic feet after his eloquent discourse. I propose only to follow an inquiry suggested by a part of his argument. After all, though criticism cannot boast of being a science, it ought to aim at something like a scientific basis, or at least to proceed in a scientific spirit. The critic, therefore, before abandoning himself to the oratorical impulse, should endeavour to classify the phenomena with which he is dealing as calmly as if he were ticketing a fossil in a museum. The most glowing eulogy, the most bitter denunciation, have their proper place; but they belong to the art of persuasion, and form no part of scientific method. Our literary, like our religious, creed should rest upon a purely rational ground

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