Transcriber’s Note:

The cover image was created by the transcriber and is placed in the public domain.

REPORT
 
TO
 
HER MAJESTY’S PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE HOME DEPARTMENT,
 
FROM THE
POOR LAW COMMISSIONERS,
 
ON AN INQUIRY INTO THE
SANITARY CONDITION
OF THE
LABOURING POPULATION OF GREAT BRITAIN;
 
WITH
APPENDICES.

Presented to both Houses of Parliament, by Command of Her Majesty, July, 1842.
LONDON:
PRINTED BY W. CLOWES AND SONS, STAMFORD STREET,
FOR HER MAJESTY’S STATIONERY OFFICE.
1842.
iii

TO THE
RIGHT HON. SIR JAMES GRAHAM, BART.
HER MAJESTY’S PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE HOME DEPARTMENT.

Poor Law Commission Office, Somerset House,
9th July, 1842.
Sir,

On the 14th May, 1838, the Poor Law Commissionerspresented to Lord John Russell a report “relative to certaincharges which have been disallowed by the auditors of unionsin England and Wales;” together with two supplementaryreports; one a “Report on the prevalence of certain PhysicalCauses of Fever in the Metropolis, which might be removed byproper sanitary measures, by Neil Arnott, M.D., and JamesPhillips Kay, M.D.;” the other a “Report on some of the PhysicalCauses of Sickness and Mortality to which the Poor arepeculiarly exposed, and which are capable of removal by SanitaryRegulations exemplified in the present condition of the BethnalGreen and Whitechapel Districts, as ascertained on a personalinspection by Southwood Smith, M.D., Physician to the LondonFever Hospital.” (See Fourth Annual Report, App. A, No. 1.)

On the 29th April, 1839, the Commissioners received from Dr.Southwood Smith a “Report on the prevalence of Fever inTwenty Metropolitan Unions or Parishes during the year endedthe 20th March, 1838,” which they appended to their FifthAnnual Report. (App. C, No. 2.)

ivIn August, 1839, Lord John Russell addressed the followingletter to the Commissioners:—

“Whitehall, August 21, 1839.
Gentlemen,

“The Queen having been pleased to comply with theprayer of an humble address presented to her Majesty, in pursuanceof an order of the House of Lords, dated 19th August,1839, that ‘Her Majesty will be pleased to cause inquiry to bemade as to the extent to which the causes of disease stated in theAppendix A, No. 1, of the Poor Law Co

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